睡得多和睡得少,与成功、长寿有什么关系?
《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》中提到:
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提倡成人每日平均睡眠时间为7-8小时;
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小学生、初中生、高中生每天睡眠时间分别不少于10、9、8个小时。
2021年,美国睡眠基金会最新发布的健康人睡眠时长建议是:
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0-3个月的新生儿:14-17小时;
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4-11个月的婴儿:12-15小时;
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1-2岁学步期的幼儿:11-14小时;
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3-5岁的学龄前儿童:10-13小时;
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6-13岁的学龄儿童:9-11小时;
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14~17岁的青少年:8~10小时;
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18~64岁的成年人:7~9小时;
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65岁以上的老年人:7-8小时。
图片来源:123RF
不叠被子的习惯,有好处还是坏处?
睡醒后的床上留着人体的汗液,而螨虫喜欢温暖潮湿的环境。 如果起床后不整理床(make the bed),就能避免水气闷在被子中,从而“去除床上的水分,让螨虫在干燥环境中脱水死亡,从而减少床上的尘螨的数量,减轻过敏和哮喘的症状”。
参考资料
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https://www.sleepfoundation.org/school-and-sleep/final-exams-and-sleep
[3] Okano, K., Kaczmarzyk, J. R., Dave, N., Gabrieli, J. D.,& Grossman, J. C. (2019). Sleep quality, duration, and consistency areassociated with better academic performance in college students. NPJscience of learning, 4(1), 1-5.DOI: 10.1038/s41539-019-0055-z
[4] Cousins, J. N., Wong, K. F., Raghunath, B.L., Look, C., & Chee, M. W. (2019). The long-term memory benefits of adaytime nap compared with cramming. Sleep, 42(1),zsy207. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy207
[5] 世界名人每天睡几个小时?特朗普3小时,库克7小时. Retrieved Feb 9, 2022, from
http://vr.sina.com.cn/news/hot/2020-08-09/doc-iivhvpwy0032906.shtml
[6] Seven or more hours of sleep per night:A health necessity for adults. Retrieved Feb 9, 2022, from https://aasm.org/seven-or-more-hours-of-sleep-per-night-a-health-necessity-for-adults/
[7] Grandner, M. A., & Drummond, S. P. (2007). Who are thelong sleepers? Towards an understanding of the mortality relationship. Sleepmedicine reviews, 11(5), 341-360. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2007.03.010
[8] Is Making Your Bed Bad for Your Health? . Retrieved Feb9, 2022, from https://www.aarp.org/health/healthy-living/info-2017/making-your-bed-dust-mites-fd.html
[9] The Bedroom Environment. Retrieved Feb9, 2022, from https://www.sleepfoundation.org/bedroom-environment
[10] 健康中国行动(2019—2030年). Retrieved Feb 9, 2022, from http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-07/15/content_5409694.htm
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